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Table 4 Barriers targeted by patient navigator interventions

From: Mapping variation in intervention design: a systematic review to develop a program theory for patient navigator programs

 

Diabetes studies

Other conditions

Interventions targeting barrier

(%)

Thom 2014

Thom 2015

Willard-Grace 2015

Prezio 2013

Spencer 2011

Svoren 2003

Gary 2003

Laffel 1998

Corkery 1997a

Navaneethan 2017

Metsch 2016

Giordano 2016

Bassett 2016

Percac-Lima

2015

Metsch 2015

Fiscella 2012

Sullivan 2012

Kneipp

2011

Ell

2009

Wohl

2006

Gardner 2005

Capability

 

 Psychological

 

  Literacy

♦

♦

♦

    

♦

♦

♦

  

♦

♦

   

♦

 

47

  Language

♦

♦

♦

   

♦

   

♦

♦

 

♦

  

♦

♦

♦

53

  Knowledge

♦

♦

♦

♦

♦

 

♦

♦

♦

♦

♦

♦

♦

♦

♦

♦

♦

♦

♦

95

  Medical/mental health comorbidities

♦

   

♦

  

♦

   

♦

   

♦

 

♦

 

32

 Physical

  Communication with HCPs

♦

 

♦

 

♦

  

♦

♦

   

♦

♦

♦

♦

 

♦

 

53

 Disability

       

♦

     

♦

 

♦

   

16

Opportunity

 

 Physical

 

  Problems with scheduling

♦

♦

 

♦

♦

♦

♦

♦

  

♦

♦

♦

♦

 

♦

   

63

  System proactive

♦

 

♦

♦

 

♦

♦

♦

♦

 

♦

 

♦

♦

♦

♦

   

63

  Insurance

 

♦

♦

♦

♦

♦

 

♦

♦

   

♦

♦

♦

♦

 

♦

♦

68

  Financial

♦

   

♦

  

♦

     

♦

 

♦

 

♦

 

32

  Employment demands

    

♦

      

♦

 

♦

 

♦

 

♦

 

26

  Housing

♦

   

♦

        

♦

   

♦

 

21

  Transportation

♦

   

♦

  

♦

♦

   

♦

♦

♦

  

♦

♦

47

  Location of facility

       

♦

     

♦

     

11

  Child care

    

♦

   

♦

        

♦

 

26

  Social

 

  Social support

♦

 

♦

 

♦

  

♦

♦

♦

♦

 

♦

♦

♦

♦

♦

♦

♦

74

Motivation

 

 Automatic

 

  Fear

  

♦

 

♦

       

♦

♦

♦

♦

  

♦

37

 Reflective

 

  Care is not a priority

♦

       

♦

♦

 

♦

♦

 

♦

♦

  

♦

42

  Attitudes toward HCPs

  

♦

 

♦

        

♦

 

♦

  

♦

26

  Perceptions about treatment

♦

 

♦

 

♦

      

♦

 

♦

♦

♦

  

♦

42

  1. HCP healthcare provider
  2. aData extracted from manuscript, unable to confirm with author
  3. ♦The barrier was targeted in the study