Study | Ease of use | Versatility | Resource efficiency | Reliability and validity | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Effective | Simple to use | Easy to use | Quick | Language blind | Versatile | Range of applications | Flexible | Useful | Efficient | Cost-effective | Reliable | Good with large texts | Systematic | Inbuilt cross-validation for reliability | High face validity | Equal or better than manual coding | |
Baek, Cappella and Bindman* [29] | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ |  | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ |  | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ |  | ☑ | ☑ |
Baumann, Debus and Müller [41] | ☑ |  |  |  |  | ☑ |  |  | ☑ |  |  | ☑ | ☑ |  |  |  |  |
Bernauer and Bräuninger* [38] | ☑ |  |  |  | ☑ |  |  |  | ☑ |  |  | ☑ | ☑ |  |  | ☑ |  |
Budge and Pennings* [37] | ☑ | ☑ |  | ☑ |  |  | ☑ |  |  | ☑ |  |  | ☑ | ☑ |  |  |  |
Coffé and Da Roit [39] | ☑ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ☑ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Costa, Gilmore, Peeters, McKee and Stuckler [28] | ☑ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ☑ | ☑ |  |  |  | ☑ |
Debus [35] | ☑ | ☑ |  |  |  |  | ☑ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ☑ |
Hug and Schulz [40] | ☑ |  |  |  | ☑ |  | ☑ |  |  | ☑ |  | ☑ | ☑ |  | ☑ |  | ☑ |
Klemmensen, Hobolt and Hansen* [30] |  | ☑ | ☑ |  | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ |  | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ |
Laver, Benoit and Garry* [25] | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ |
Lowe* [31] | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ |  |  | ☑ |  |  |  |  |  |  | ☑ |  |  |  |  |
Volkens* [36] | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ |  | ☑ |  | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ |  | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ |