TY - JOUR AU - Paulozzi, L. J. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Prescription drug overdoses: a review JO - J Saf Res VL - 43 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2012.08.009 DO - 10.1016/j.jsr.2012.08.009 ID - Paulozzi2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wachholtz, A. AU - Gonzalez, G. AU - Boyer, E. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Intersection of chronic pain treatment and opioid analgesic misuse: causes, treatments, and policy strategies JO - Subst Abuse Rehabil VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.2147/SAR.S12944 DO - 10.2147/SAR.S12944 ID - Wachholtz2011 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10) PB - World Health Organization CY - Geneva ID - ref3 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jones, C. M. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Heroin use and heroin use risk behaviors among nonmedical users of prescription opioid pain relievers—United States, 2002-2004 and 2008-2010 JO - Drug Alcohol Depend VL - 132 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.01.007 DO - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.01.007 ID - Jones2013 ER - TY - STD TI - Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services AdministrationCenter for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. Drug Abuse Warning Network 2011: national estimates of drug-related emergency department visits. Rockville: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2013. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/DAWN2k11ED/DAWN2k11ED/DAWN2k11ED.htm. UR - https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/DAWN2k11ED/DAWN2k11ED/DAWN2k11ED.htm ID - ref5 ER - TY - STD TI - Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse. Canadian drug summary: prescription opioids, 2015. ID - ref6 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Degenhardt, L. AU - Hall, W. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Extent of illicit drug use and dependence, and their contribution to the global burden of disease JO - Lancet VL - 379 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61138-0 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61138-0 ID - Degenhardt2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lynskey, M. T. AU - Fergusson, D. M. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Childhood conduct problems, attention deficit behaviors, and adolescent alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use JO - J Abnorm Child Psychol VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01447558 DO - 10.1007/BF01447558 ID - Lynskey1995 ER - TY - CHAP AU - MacCoun, R. AU - Kilmer, B. AU - Reuter, P. ED - Ashcroft, J. ED - Daniels, D. J. ED - Hart, S. V. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Research on drugs-crime linkages: the next generation BT - Toward a drugs and crime research agenda for the 21st century PB - U.S. Department of Justice CY - Washington, DC ID - MacCoun2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Roy, E. AU - Haley, N. AU - Leclerc, P. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Drug injection among street youths in Montreal: predictors of initiation JO - J Urban Health VL - 80 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/jurban/jtg092 DO - 10.1093/jurban/jtg092 ID - Roy2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Coughlin, P. A. AU - Mavor, A. I. D. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Arterial consequences of recreational drug use JO - Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejvs.2006.03.003 DO - 10.1016/j.ejvs.2006.03.003 ID - Coughlin2006 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Schneider, G. S. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Virginia declares opioid emergency, makes antidote available to all ID - Schneider2016 ER - TY - STD TI - Dhillon S, Howlett K. B.C. declares public health emergency as overdoses surge again. 2016. ID - ref13 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Manchikanti, L. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Prescription drug abuse: what is being done to address this new drug epidemic? Testimony before the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Drug Policy and Human Resources JO - Pain Physician VL - 9 ID - Manchikanti2006 ER - TY - STD TI - National Opioid Use Guideline Group. Canadian Guideline for Safe and Effective Use of Opioids for Chronic Non-Cancer Pain: recommendations for practice.2010. ID - ref15 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fishbain, D. A. AU - Cole, B. AU - Lewis, J. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - What percentage of chronic nonmalignant pain patients exposed to chronic opioid analgesic therapy develop abuse/addiction and/or aberrant drug-related behaviors? JO - Pain Med VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4637.2007.00370.x DO - 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2007.00370.x ID - Fishbain2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Turk, D. C. AU - Swanson, K. S. AU - Gatchel, R. J. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Predicting opioid misuse by chronic pain patients: a systematic review and literature synthesis JO - Clin J Pain VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0b013e31816b1070 DO - 10.1097/AJP.0b013e31816b1070 ID - Turk2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moher, D. AU - Shamseer, L. AU - Clarke, M. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement JO - Systematic Reviews VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-4053-4-1 DO - 10.1186/2046-4053-4-1 ID - Moher2015 ER - TY - STD TI - American Society of Clinical Oncology. ASCO Releases Principles for Balancing Appropriate Patient Access to Prescription Opioids with Curbing Misuse, Abuse of these Drugs 2016. Available from: https://www.asco.org/advocacy-policy/asco-in-action/asco-releases-principles-balancing-appropriate-patient-access. Accessed 13 Sept 2017. UR - https://www.asco.org/advocacy-policy/asco-in-action/asco-releases-principles-balancing-appropriate-patient-access ID - ref19 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Campbell, G. AU - Bruno, R. AU - Lintzeris, N. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Defining problematic pharmaceutical opioid use among people prescribed opioids for chronic noncancer pain: do different measures identify the same patients? JO - Pain VL - 157 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000548 DO - 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000548 ID - Campbell2016 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Guidelines for the psychosocially assisted pharmacological treatment of opioid dependence PB - Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse CY - Geneva ID - ref21 ER - TY - STD TI - Shalmi CL. Opioids for nonmalignant pain: issues and controversy. In: Warfield CA, Bajwa ZH, eds. Principles and practice of pain medicine Columbus, OH: McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. 2004:607. ID - ref22 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barnett, M. L. AU - Olensk, A. R. AU - Jena, A. B. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Opioid-prescribing patterns of emergency physicians and risk of long-term use JO - N Engl J Med VL - 376 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsa1610524 DO - 10.1056/NEJMsa1610524 ID - Barnett2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stroup, D. AU - Berlin, J. A. AU - Morton, S. C. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group JO - JAMA VL - 283 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.283.15.2008 DO - 10.1001/jama.283.15.2008 ID - Stroup2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bruehl, S. AU - Apkarian, A. V. AU - Ballantyne, J. C. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Personalized medicine and opioid analgesic prescribing for chronic pain: opportunities and challenges JO - J Pain VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2012.10.016 DO - 10.1016/j.jpain.2012.10.016 ID - Bruehl2013 ER - TY - STD TI - National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Methods for the Development of NICE Public Health Guidance (Third Edition). London, United Kingdom. 2012. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0089896/pdf/PubMedHealth_PMH0089896.pdf. UR - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0089896/pdf/PubMedHealth_PMH0089896.pdf ID - ref26 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Swarm, R. AU - Pickar, A. AU - Anghelescu, D. L. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Adult cancer pain JO - J Natl Compr Cancer Netw VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.6004/jnccn.2010.0076 DO - 10.6004/jnccn.2010.0076 ID - Swarm2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ballantyne, J. C. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Opioid analgesia: perspectives on right use and utility JO - Pain Physician VL - 10 ID - Ballantyne2007 ER -