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Table 1 Preclinical models of perioperative myocardial infarctiona

From: Assessment of safety and efficacy of mesenchymal stromal cell therapy in preclinical models of acute myocardial infarction: a systematic review protocol

Class

Example

Ligation of the left coronary artery

Open chest, closed chest

Ischemia-reperfusion

Global ischemia-reperfusion model

Cryoinjury

Liquid nitrogen cooled copper probe used to injure coronary vessel

Microembolism

Injection of automicrothrombotic particulates into coronaries

Electrocauterisation

Direct electorcauterization of a coronary vessel

Pharmacological induction

Isoproterenol

Genetic model

Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits with acute induced infarction

  1. aAll included models must provide an anesthetic either pre-induction or concurrent with the induction of myocardial infarction