TY - STD TI - Parliament UK. The ageing population: key issues for the 2010 Parliment [internet]. [cited 2016 Oct 17]. Available from: http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/research/key-issues-for-the-new-parliament/value-for-money-in-public-services/the-ageing-population/. Accessed 9 Nov 2016. UR - http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/research/key-issues-for-the-new-parliament/value-for-money-in-public-services/the-ageing-population/ ID - ref1 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hobbs, F. D. R. AU - Baker, M. AU - Davies, D. S. C. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Morbidity matters: challenges for research JO - Br J Gen Pract VL - 65 UR - https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp15X684301 DO - 10.3399/bjgp15X684301 ID - Hobbs2015 ER - TY - STD TI - Francis R. Report of the Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Public Inquiry Executive summary Report of the Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Public Inquiry [Internet]. 2013. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/279124/0947.pdf. Accessed 9 Oct 2016. UR - https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/279124/0947.pdf ID - ref3 ER - TY - STD TI - National Patient Safety Agency. Safety in doses: medication safety incidents in the NHS [Internet]. 2007. Available from: http://www.nrls.npsa.nhs.uk/resources/?EntryId45=59822. Accessed 28 June 2017. UR - http://www.nrls.npsa.nhs.uk/resources/?EntryId45=59822 ID - ref4 ER - TY - STD TI - Frontier Economics. Exploring the costs of unsafe care in the NHS [Internet]. 2014. Available from: http://www.frontier-economics.com/documents/2014/10/exploring-the-costs-of-unsafe-care-in-the-nhs-frontier-report-2-2-2-2.pdf. Accessed 8 Oct 2016. UR - http://www.frontier-economics.com/documents/2014/10/exploring-the-costs-of-unsafe-care-in-the-nhs-frontier-report-2-2-2-2.pdf ID - ref5 ER - TY - STD TI - NICE. Medicines optimisation: the safe and effective use of medicines to enable the best possible outcomes. NICE Guidel [Internet]. 2015;(March). Available from: www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng5/resources/medicines-optimisation-the-safe-and-effective-use-of-medicines-to-enable-the-best-possible-outcomes-51041805253. Accessed 12 Oct 2016. UR - http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng5/resources/medicines-optimisation-the-safe-and-effective-use-of-medicines-to-enable-the-best-possible-outcomes-51041805253 ID - ref6 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mallet, L. AU - Spinewine, A. AU - Huang, A. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Prescribing in elderly people 2. The challenge of managing drug interactions in elderly people JO - Lancet VL - 370 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61092-7 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61092-7 ID - Mallet2007 ER - TY - STD TI - The British Geriatrics Society. Fit for frailty: consensus best practice guidance for the care of older people living with frailty in community and outpatient settings. 2014. p. 26. ID - ref8 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fox, C. AU - Richardson, K. AU - Maidment, I. D. AU - Savva, G. M. AU - Matthews, F. E. AU - Smithard, D. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Anticholinergic medication use and cognitive impairment in the older population: the medical research council cognitive function and ageing study JO - J Am Geriatr Soc VL - 59 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03491.x DO - 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03491.x ID - Fox2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jiang, H. -. Y. AU - Chen, H. -. Z. AU - Hu, X. -. J. AU - Yu, Z. -. H. AU - Yang, W. AU - Deng, M. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis JO - Clin Gastroenterol Hepato VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.021 DO - 10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.021 ID - Jiang2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Richardson, K. AU - Bennett, K. AU - Maidment, I. D. AU - Fox, C. AU - Smithard, D. AU - Kenny, R. A. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Use of medications with anticholinergic activity and self-reported injurious falls in older community-dwelling adults JO - J Am Geriatr Soc VL - 63 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.13543 DO - 10.1111/jgs.13543 ID - Richardson2015 ER - TY - STD TI - Peklar J, O’Halloran AM, Maidment ID, Henman MC, Kenny RA, Kos M. Sedative load and frailty among community-dwelling population aged ≥65 years. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2015;16(4):282–9. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1525861014006720. Accessed 19 Oct 2016. UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1525861014006720 ID - ref12 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maidment, I. D. AU - Haw, C. AU - Stubbs, J. AU - Fox, C. AU - Katona, C. AU - Franklin, B. D. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Medication errors in older people with mental health problems: a review JO - Int J Geriatr Psychiatry VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.1943 DO - 10.1002/gps.1943 ID - Maidment2008 ER - TY - STD TI - Maidment I. Medication -related adverse events in older people with dementia causes and possible solutions [Internet]. 2013. Available from: http://eprints.aston.ac.uk/21396/1/Studentthesis-2013.pdf. Accessed 8 Nov 2016. UR - http://eprints.aston.ac.uk/21396/1/Studentthesis-2013.pdf ID - ref14 ER - TY - STD TI - SERCO/HSJ. Commission on hospital care for frail older people. Main report. 2014;(November):1–69. Available from: http://www.hsj.co.uk/Journals/2014/11/18/l/q/r/HSJ141121_FRAILOLDERPEOPLE_LO-RES.pdf. Accessed 10 Oct 2016. UR - http://www.hsj.co.uk/Journals/2014/11/18/l/q/r/HSJ141121_FRAILOLDERPEOPLE_LO-RES.pdf ID - ref15 ER - TY - STD TI - National Voices. Supporting self-management. 2014;(September):27. Available from: https://www.nationalvoices.org.uk/sites/default/files/public/publications/supporting_self-management.pdf. Accessed 9th Oct 2016. UR - http://www.nationalvoices.org.uk/sites/www.nationalvoices.org.uk/files/supporting_self-management.pdf ID - ref16 ER - TY - STD TI - Local Democracy Think Tank. Key to Care - Report of the Burstow Commission on the future of the home care workforce [Internet]. 2014. Available from: http://www.lgiu.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/KeyToCare.pdf. Accessed 15 Oct 2016. UR - http://www.lgiu.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/KeyToCare.pdf ID - ref17 ER - TY - STD TI - Strategic Society Centre and Independent Age. The bigger picture: understanding disability and care in England’s older population [Internet]. 2014. Available from: http://strategicsociety.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/The-Bigger-Picture-Understanding-disability-and-care-in-Englands-older-population.pdf. Accessed 15 Oct 2016. UR - http://strategicsociety.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/The-Bigger-Picture-Understanding-disability-and-care-in-Englands-older-population.pdf ID - ref18 ER - TY - STD TI - Poland F, Mapes S, Pinnock H, Katona C, Sorensen S, Fox C, et al. Perspectives of carers on medication management in dementia: lessons from collaboratively developing a research proposal. BMC Res Notes. 2014;7(1):1–10. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-7-463. UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-7-463 ID - ref19 ER - TY - STD TI - Lieto JM, Schmidt KS. Reduced ability to self-administer medication is associated with assisted living placement in a continuing care retirement community. J Am Med Dir Assoc [Internet]. 2005;6. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2005.04.002 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2005.04.002 ID - ref20 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gillespie, R. AU - Mullan, J. AU - Harrison, L. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Managing medications: the role of informal caregivers of older adults and people living with dementia. A review of the literature JO - J Clin Nurs VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12519 DO - 10.1111/jocn.12519 ID - Gillespie2014 ER - TY - STD TI - National Institute for Heath and Care Excellence. Older people with social care needs and multiple long-term conditions. NICE Guidel [Internet]. 2015;(November). Available from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng22. Accessed 5 Nov 2016. UR - https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng22 ID - ref22 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wong, G. AU - Greenhalgh, T. AU - Westhorp, G. AU - Buckingham, J. AU - Pawson, R. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - RAMESES publication standards: realist syntheses JO - BMC Med VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-11-1 DO - 10.1186/1741-7015-11-1 ID - Wong2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Greenhalgh, T. AU - Wong, G. AU - Westhorp, G. AU - Pawson, R. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Protocol - realist and meta-narrative evidence synthesis: evolving standards (RAMESES) JO - BMC Med Res Methodol VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-11-115 DO - 10.1186/1471-2288-11-115 ID - Greenhalgh2011 ER - TY - STD TI - MRC. Developing and evaluating complex interventions: new guidance [Internet]. Vol. 337, Medical Research Council. 2008. Available from: https://www.mrc.ac.uk/documents/pdf/complex-interventions-guidance/. Accessed 28 Oct 2016. UR - https://www.mrc.ac.uk/documents/pdf/complex-interventions-guidance/ ID - ref25 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gordon, A. L. AU - Goodman, C. AU - Dening, T. AU - Davies, S. AU - Gladman, J. R. F. AU - Bell, B. G. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - The optimal study: describing the key components of optimal health care delivery to UK care home residents: a research protocol JO - J Am Med Dir Assoc VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2014.06.011 DO - 10.1016/j.jamda.2014.06.011 ID - Gordon2014 ER - TY - STD TI - Wong G, Brennan N, Mattick K, Pearson M, Briscoe S, Papoutsi C. Interventions to improve antimicrobial prescribing of doctors in training: the IMPACT (IMProving Antimicrobial presCribing of doctors in Training) realist review. BMJ Open [Internet]. 2015;5(10). Available from: http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/10/e009059.abstract. UR - http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/10/e009059.abstract ID - ref27 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goodman, C. AU - Dening, T. AU - Gordon, A. L. AU - Davies, S. L. AU - Meyer, J. AU - Martin, F. C. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Effective health care for older people living and dying in care homes: a realist review JO - BMC Health Serv Res VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1493-4 DO - 10.1186/s12913-016-1493-4 ID - Goodman2016 ER - TY - STD TI - Wong G, Westhorp G, Pawson R, Greenhalgh T. Realist synthesis. RAMESES training materials. RAMESES Proj [Internet]. 2013;(July 2013):55. Available from: http://www.ramesesproject.org/media/Realist_reviews_training_materials.pdf. Accessed 29 Oct 2016. UR - http://www.ramesesproject.org/media/Realist_reviews_training_materials.pdf ID - ref29 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Denyer, D. AU - Tranfield, D. AU - Aken, J. E. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Developing design propositions through research synthesis JO - Organ Stud VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840607088020 DO - 10.1177/0170840607088020 ID - Denyer2008 ER - TY - STD TI - Booth A, Harris J, Croot E, Springett J, Campbell F, Wilkins E. Towards a methodology for cluster searching to provide conceptual and contextual “richness” for systematic reviews of complex interventions: case study (CLUSTER). BMC Med Res Methodol. 2013;13(1):1–14. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-13-118. UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-13-118 ID - ref31 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Funnell, S. AU - Rogers, P. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Purposeful program theory: effective use of thoeries of change and logic models PB - Jossey-Bass CY - San Francisco ID - Funnell2011 ER - TY - STD TI - Stevenson M, Taylor BJ, Knox J. Risk in dementia care: searching for the evidence. Health Risk Soc [Internet]. 2015;8575(February):1–17. Available from: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13698575.2015.1119256. Accessed 22 Oct 2016. UR - http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13698575.2015.1119256 ID - ref33 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McMahon, T. AU - Ward, P. R. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - HIV among immigrants living in high-income countries: a realist review of evidence to guide targeted approaches to behavioural HIV prevention JO - Syst Rev VL - 1 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-4053-1-56 DO - 10.1186/2046-4053-1-56 ID - McMahon2012 ER - TY - STD TI - Pawson R, Greenhalgh T, Harvey G, Walshe K. Realist review - a new method of systematic review designed for complex policy interventions. J Heal Serv Res Policy [Internet]. 2005;10. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/1355819054308530. UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/1355819054308530 ID - ref35 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Heisler, M. AU - Hofer, T. P. AU - Klamerus, M. L. AU - Schmittdiel, J. AU - Selby, J. AU - Hogan, M. M. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Study protocol: the adherence and intensification of medications (AIM) study––a cluster randomized controlled effectiveness study JO - Trials VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-11-95 DO - 10.1186/1745-6215-11-95 ID - Heisler2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rogers, E. R. AU - King, S. R. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Intervention based on social cognitive theory: evaluating adolescents’ knowledge of OTC pain medications JO - J Am Pharm Assoc VL - 53 UR - https://doi.org/10.1331/JAPhA.2013.11231 DO - 10.1331/JAPhA.2013.11231 ID - Rogers2013 ER - TY - STD TI - Pawson R, Tilley N. Realistic Evaluation. 1997. ID - ref38 ER - TY - STD TI - Manzano A. The craft of interviewing in realist evaluation. Evaluation [Internet]. 2016;1356389016638615-. Available from: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1356389016638615. UR - http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1356389016638615 ID - ref39 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Salter, K. L. AU - Kothari, A. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Using realist evaluation to open the black box of knowledge translation: a state-of-the-art review JO - Implement Sci VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-014-0115-y DO - 10.1186/s13012-014-0115-y ID - Salter2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gillespie, R. J. AU - Harrison, L. AU - Mullan, J. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Medication management concerns of ethnic minority family caregivers of people living with dementia JO - Dementia VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1471301213488900 DO - 10.1177/1471301213488900 ID - Gillespie2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zegwaard, M. I. AU - Aartsen, M. J. AU - Grypdonck, M. H. F. AU - Cuijpers, P. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Differences in impact of long term caregiving for mentally ill older adults on the daily life of informal caregivers: a qualitative study JO - BMC Psychiatry VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-13-103 DO - 10.1186/1471-244X-13-103 ID - Zegwaard2013 ER - TY - STD TI - Rycroft-Malone J, McCormack B, Hutchinson AM, DeCorby K, Bucknall TK, Kent B, et al. Realist synthesis: illustrating the method for implementation research. Implement Sci. 2012;7(1):33. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-7-33. UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-7-33 ID - ref43 ER - TY - STD TI - Pearson M, Brand SL, Quinn C, Shaw J, Maguire M, Michie S, et al. Using realist review to inform intervention development: methodological illustration and conceptual platform for collaborative care in offender mental health. Implement Sci. 2015;10(1):134. ID - ref44 ER - TY - STD TI - Cadogan CA, Ryan C, Francis JJ, Gormley GJ, Passmore P, Kerse N, et al. Development of an intervention to improve appropriate polypharmacy in older people in primary care using a theory-based method. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016;16(1):661. ID - ref45 ER - TY - STD TI - Cadogan CA, Ryan C, Francis JJ, Gormley GJ, Passmore AP, Kerse N, et al. Improving appropriate polypharmacy for older people in primary care: selecting components of an evidence-based intervention to target prescribing and dispensing. Implement Sci. 2015;10. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13012-015-0349-3. Accessed 28 June 2017. UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13012-015-0349-3 ID - ref46 ER -