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Table 1 Types of professional development activities compiled from research [3] and physiotherapy registration board documents [2, 4, 28]

From: Which learning activities enhance physiotherapy practice? A systematic review protocol of quantitative and qualitative studies

Formal learning activities:

 Participant

Attending accredited courses, conferences, seminars, forums, distance learning, further education

Completing tertiary courses which lead to a degree or higher degree

In-service educational programsa

Online learning (interactive discussion and chat rooms)

Videoconferencing

Peer reviewb

Work-based learning contracts

 Teaching

Making presentations

Planning or running a course

Writing articles

 Research

Undertaking research

presenting research

Courses leading to research degree

Writing papers

Informal learning activities:

 Workplace learning

Learning by doing, learning from experience, in-service educationa, case studies, reflecting on experience, audit of others, discussions with colleagues, peer reviewb, journal clubs, committee membership, shadowing, secondments, clinical supervision, job rotation, journal club, project work, coaching, benchmarking, role expansion, self-assessment questionnaire completion, significant analysis of events, quality assurance activities, being promoted

 Professional activities

Professional body involvement, membership of special interest group, mentoring, lecturinga, tutoringa, examining, branch meetings, organising journal clubs, maintaining or developing specialist skills, being an expert witness, giving presentationsa, organising coursesa, supervising research, being national assessor, committee participation, information sharing at meetings

 Self-directed

Reading journals or articles, reviewing books or articles, updating knowledge through internet research or TV, keeping a file of progress.

  1. aFormal for Physiotherapy Board of Australia [2] and informal for Health and Care Professionals Council [4]
  2. bFormal for Physiotherapy Board of New Zealand [28] and informal for Health and Care Professionals Council [4]