TY - JOUR AU - Adhikari, N. K. AU - Fowler, R. A. AU - Bhagwanjee, S. AU - Rubenfeld, G. D. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Critical care and the global burden of critical illness in adults JO - The Lancet VL - 376 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60446-1 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60446-1 ID - Adhikari2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Garland, A. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Improving the ICU: part 2 JO - CHEST Journal VL - 127 UR - https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.127.6.2165 DO - 10.1378/chest.127.6.2165 ID - Garland2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Needham, D. AU - Bronskill, S. AU - Calinawan, J. AU - Sibbald, W. AU - Pronovost, P. AU - Laupacis, A. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Projected incidence of mechanical ventilation in Ontario to 2026: preparing for the aging baby boomers JO - Crit Care Med VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000155992.21174.31 DO - 10.1097/01.CCM.0000155992.21174.31 ID - Needham2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Angus, D. C. AU - Shorr, A. F. AU - White, A. AU - Dremsizov, T. T. AU - Schmitz, R. J. AU - Kelley, M. A. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Critical care delivery in the United States: distribution of services and compliance with Leapfrog recommendations JO - Crit Care Med VL - 34 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000206105.05626.15 DO - 10.1097/01.CCM.0000206105.05626.15 ID - Angus2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dainty, K. N. AU - Scales, D. C. AU - Sinuff, T. AU - Zwarenstein, M. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Competition in collaborative clothing: a qualitative case study of influences on collaborative quality improvement in the ICU JO - BMJ Quality & Safety VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2012-001166 DO - 10.1136/bmjqs-2012-001166 ID - Dainty2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pronovost, P. J. AU - Rinke, M. L. AU - Emery, K. AU - Dennison, C. AU - Blackledge, C. AU - Berenholtz, S. M. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Interventions to reduce mortality among patients treated in intensive care units JO - J Crit Care VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2004.07.003 DO - 10.1016/j.jcrc.2004.07.003 ID - Pronovost2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wunsch, H. AU - Angus, D. C. AU - Harrison, D. A. AU - Collange, O. AU - Fowler, R. AU - Hoste, E. A. J. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Variation in critical care services across North America and Western Europe JO - Crit Care Med VL - 36 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e318186aec8 DO - 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318186aec8 ID - Wunsch2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kahn, J. M. AU - Goss, C. H. AU - Heagerty, P. J. AU - Kramer, A. A. AU - O'Brien, C. R. AU - Rubenfeld, G. D. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Hospital volume and the outcomes of mechanical ventilation JO - N Engl J Med VL - 355 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsa053993 DO - 10.1056/NEJMsa053993 ID - Kahn2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Huang, D. T. AU - Clermont, G. AU - Sexton, J. B. AU - Karlo, C. A. AU - Miller, R. G. AU - Weissfeld, L. A. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Perceptions of safety culture vary across the intensive care units of a single institution JO - Crit Care Med VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000251505.76026.CF DO - 10.1097/01.CCM.0000251505.76026.CF ID - Huang2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nguyen, Y. -. L. AU - Wunsch, H. AU - Angus, D. C. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Critical care: the impact of organization and management on outcomes JO - Curr Opin Crit Care VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/MCC.0b013e32833d9180 DO - 10.1097/MCC.0b013e32833d9180 ID - Nguyen2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rothschild, J. M. AU - Landrigan, C. P. AU - Cronin, J. W. AU - Kaushal, R. AU - Lockley, S. W. AU - Burdick, E. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - The Critical Care Safety Study: the incidence and nature of adverse events and serious medical errors in intensive care JO - Crit Care Med VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000171609.91035.BD DO - 10.1097/01.CCM.0000171609.91035.BD ID - Rothschild2005 ER - TY - STD TI - Currell R, Urquhart C, Wainwright P, Lewis R. Telemedicine versus face to face patient care: effects on professional practice and health care outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;2(2). ID - ref12 ER - TY - JOUR AU - May, C. AU - Gask, L. AU - Atkinson, T. AU - Ellis, N. AU - Mair, F. AU - Esmail, A. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Resisting and promoting new technologies in clinical practice: the case of telepsychiatry JO - Soc Sci Med VL - 52 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00305-1 DO - 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00305-1 ID - May2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Catwell, L. AU - Sheikh, A. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Evaluating eHealth interventions: the need for continuous systemic evaluation JO - PLoS Med VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000126 DO - 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000126 ID - Catwell2009 ER - TY - STD TI - Flodgren G, Rachas A, Farmer AJ, Inzitari M, Shepperd S. Interactive telemedicine: effects on professional practice and health care outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;9. ID - ref15 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wilcox, M. E. AU - Adhikari, N. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - The effect of telemedicine in critically ill patients: systematic review and meta-analysis JO - Crit Care VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/cc11429 DO - 10.1186/cc11429 ID - Wilcox2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Young, L. B. AU - Chan, P. S. AU - Lu, X. AU - Nallamothu, B. K. AU - Sasson, C. AU - Cram, P. M. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Impact of telemedicine intensive care unit coverage on patient outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis JO - Arch Intern Med VL - 171 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2011.61 DO - 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.61 ID - Young2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kumar, G. AU - Falk, D. M. AU - Bonello, R. S. AU - Kahn, J. M. AU - Perencevich, E. AU - Cram, P. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - The costs of critical care telemedicine programs: a systematic review and analysis JO - CHEST Journal VL - 143 UR - https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.11-3031 DO - 10.1378/chest.11-3031 ID - Kumar2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ramnath, V. R. AU - Ho, L. AU - Maggio, L. A. AU - Khazeni, N. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Centralized monitoring and virtual consultant models of tele-ICU care: a systematic review JO - Telemedicine and e-Health VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2013.0352 DO - 10.1089/tmj.2013.0352 ID - Ramnath2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hutton, B. AU - Moher, D. AU - Cameron, C. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - The PRISMA Extension Statement JO - Ann Intern Med VL - 163 UR - https://doi.org/10.7326/L15-5144-2 DO - 10.7326/L15-5144-2 ID - Hutton2015 ER - TY - STD TI - Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from http://handbook.cochrane.org. ID - ref21 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brown, C. AU - Hofer, T. AU - Johal, A. AU - Thomson, R. AU - Nicholl, J. AU - Franklin, B. D. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - An epistemology of patient safety research: a framework for study design and interpretation. Part 2. Study design JO - Qual Saf Health Care VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2007.023648 DO - 10.1136/qshc.2007.023648 ID - Brown2008 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - What study designs should be included in an EPOC review? EPOC resources for review authors PB - Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services CY - Oslo ID - ref23 ER - TY - STD TI - EPOC. Effective Practice and Organisation of Care (EPOC). [Suggested risk of bias criteria for EPOC reviews]. Available at: https://epoc.cochrane.org/sites/epoc.cochrane.org/files/uploads/Suggested%20risk%20of%20bias%20criteria%20for%20EPOC%20reviews.pdf. Accessed 1 Sept 2016. UR - https://epoc.cochrane.org/sites/epoc.cochrane.org/files/uploads/Suggested%20risk%20of%20bias%20criteria%20for%20EPOC%20reviews.pdf ID - ref24 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lilly, C. M. AU - Cody, S. AU - Zhao, H. AU - Landry, K. AU - Baker, S. P. AU - McIlwaine, J. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Hospital mortality, length of stay, and preventable complications among critically ill patients before and after tele-ICU reengineering of critical care processes JO - The Journal of the American Medical Association VL - 305 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.697 DO - 10.1001/jama.2011.697 ID - Lilly2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lilly, C. M. AU - McLaughlin, J. M. AU - Zhao, H. AU - Baker, S. P. AU - Cody, S. AU - Irwin, R. S. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - A multi-center study of ICU telemedicine reengineering of adult critical care JO - CHEST Journal VL - 145 UR - https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.13-1973 DO - 10.1378/chest.13-1973 ID - Lilly2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lilly, C. AU - Fisher, K. AU - Ries, M. AU - Pastores, S. AU - Vender, J. AU - Pitts, J. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - A national ICU telemedicine survey JO - Validation and Results Chest VL - 142 ID - Lilly2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hirsh, J. AU - Dalen, J. E. AU - Guyatt, G. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - The sixth (2000) ACCP guidelines for antithrombotic therapy for prevention and treatment of thrombosis JO - CHEST Journal VL - 119 UR - https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.119.1_suppl.1S DO - 10.1378/chest.119.1_suppl.1S ID - Hirsh2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Harty, R. F. AU - Ancha, H. B. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Stress ulcer bleeding JO - Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11938-006-0034-3 DO - 10.1007/s11938-006-0034-3 ID - Harty2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cannon, C. AU - Driesman, M. AU - Mehta, S. AU - Rapaport, E. AU - Moses, J. AU - Tcheng, J. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Improving acute coronary syndrome care: the ACC/AHA guidelines and critical pathways. Discussion JO - J Invasive Cardiol VL - 15 ID - Cannon2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moser, D. K. AU - Kimble, L. P. AU - Alberts, M. J. AU - Alonzo, A. AU - Croft, J. B. AU - Dracup, K. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Reducing delay in seeking treatment by patients with acute coronary syndrome and stroke: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Nursing and Stroke Council JO - J Cardiovasc Nurs VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JCN.0000278963.28619.4a DO - 10.1097/01.JCN.0000278963.28619.4a ID - Moser2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Collard, H. R. AU - Saint, S. AU - Matthay, M. A. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: an evidence-based systematic review JO - Ann Intern Med VL - 138 UR - https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-138-6-200303180-00015 DO - 10.7326/0003-4819-138-6-200303180-00015 ID - Collard2003 ER - TY - STD TI - Isakow W, Kollef MH, editors. Preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia: an evidence-based approach of modifiable risk factors. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2006. ID - ref33 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ekeland, A. G. AU - Bowes, A. AU - Flottorp, S. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Effectiveness of telemedicine: a systematic review of reviews JO - Int J Med Inform VL - 79 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2010.08.006 DO - 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2010.08.006 ID - Ekeland2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ramsay, C. R. AU - Matowe, L. AU - Grilli, R. AU - Grimshaw, J. M. AU - Thomas, R. E. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Interrupted time series designs in health technology assessment: lessons from two systematic reviews of behavior change strategies JO - Int J Technol Assess Health Care VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266462303000576 DO - 10.1017/S0266462303000576 ID - Ramsay2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brown, C. AU - Lilford, R. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - The stepped wedge trial design: a systematic review JO - BMC Med Res Methodol VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-6-54 DO - 10.1186/1471-2288-6-54 ID - Brown2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kahn, J. M. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - The use and misuse of ICU telemedicine JO - JAMA (Chicago, Ill) VL - 305 ID - Kahn2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sinuff, T. AU - Muscedere, J. AU - Rozmovits, L. AU - Dale, C. M. AU - Scales, D. C. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - A qualitative study of the variable effects of audit and feedback in the ICU JO - BMJ Quality & Safety VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2015-003978 DO - 10.1136/bmjqs-2015-003978 ID - Sinuff2015 ER - TY - STD TI - Hoffmann TC, Glasziou PP, Boutron I, Milne R, Perera R, Moher D, et al. Better reporting of interventions: template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide. BMJ [Br Med J]. 2014;348:g1687 ID - ref39 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Benn, J. AU - Burnett, S. AU - Parand, A. AU - Pinto, A. AU - Iskander, S. AU - Vincent, C. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Studying large-scale programmes to improve patient safety in whole care systems: challenges for research JO - Soc Sci Med VL - 69 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.09.051 DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.09.051 ID - Benn2009 ER - TY - STD TI - Walley P, Rayment J, Cooke M. Clinical systems improvement in NHS hospital trusts and their PCTs—a snapshot of current practice. Warwick University NHS Institute for Innovation and Improvement; 2006. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Matthew_Cooke2/publication/265158209_Clinical_Systems_Improvement_in_NHS_Hospital_Trusts_and_their_PCTs_-a_snapshot_of_current_practice/links/546de5070cf2193b94c5eee3.pdf. Accessed 14 Oct 2016. UR - https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Matthew_Cooke2/publication/265158209_Clinical_Systems_Improvement_in_NHS_Hospital_Trusts_and_their_PCTs_-a_snapshot_of_current_practice/links/546de5070cf2193b94c5eee3.pdf ID - ref41 ER - TY - STD TI - Government Publications. 2016. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/exploring-international-acute-care-models. Accessed 29 Apr 2016. UR - https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/exploring-international-acute-care-models ID - ref42 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Santamaria, J. M. AU - Tobin, A. M. AU - Holmes, J. B. N. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Changing cardiac arrest and hospital mortality rates through a medical emergency team takes time and constant review JO - Crit Care Med VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181cb0ff1 DO - 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181cb0ff1 ID - Santamaria2010 ER - TY - STD TI - Moore G, Audrey S, Barker M, Bond L, Bonell C, Hardeman W, et al. Process evaluation of complex interventions. Medical Research Council guidance. BMJ. 2015;350:h1258 ID - ref44 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brown, C. AU - Hofer, T. AU - Johal, A. AU - Thomson, R. AU - Nicholl, J. AU - Franklin, B. D. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - An epistemology of patient safety research: a framework for study design and interpretation. Part 4. One size does not fit all JO - Qual Saf Health Care VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2007.023663 DO - 10.1136/qshc.2007.023663 ID - Brown2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Harrison, M. I. AU - Koppel, R. AU - Bar-Lev, S. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Unintended consequences of information technologies in health care—an interactive sociotechnical analysis JO - J Am Med Inform Assoc VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1197/jamia.M2384 DO - 10.1197/jamia.M2384 ID - Harrison2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Marini, J. J. AU - Vincent, J. AU - Annane, D. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Critical care evidence—new directions JO - JAMA VL - 313 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.18484 DO - 10.1001/jama.2014.18484 ID - Marini2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dhakal, A. AU - Pathak, L. AU - Dhakal, B. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - eICU—is it effective? JO - CHEST Journal VL - 144 UR - https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.1702466 DO - 10.1378/chest.1702466 ID - Dhakal2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gupta, S. AU - Varma, A. AU - Dewan, S. AU - Kaushal, A. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - 274: EICU can save lives in myocardial infarction in remote areas in the developing world JO - Crit Care Med VL - 41 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000439420.28386.60 DO - 10.1097/01.ccm.0000439420.28386.60 ID - Gupta2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kohl, B. A. AU - Fortino-Mullen, M. AU - Praestgaard, A. AU - Hanson, C. W. AU - DiMartino, J. AU - Ochroch, E. A. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - The effect of ICU telemedicine on mortality and length of stay JO - J Telemed Telecare VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1258/jtt.2012.120208 DO - 10.1258/jtt.2012.120208 ID - Kohl2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Morrison, J. L. AU - Cai, Q. AU - Davis, N. AU - Yan, Y. AU - Berbaum, M. L. AU - Ries, M. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Clinical and economic outcomes of the electronic intensive care unit: results from two community hospitals JO - Crit Care Med VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181b78fa8 DO - 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181b78fa8 ID - Morrison2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nassar, B. S. AU - Vaughan-Sarrazin, M. S. AU - Jiang, L. AU - Reisinger, H. S. AU - Bonello, R. AU - Cram, P. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Impact of an intensive care unit telemedicine program on patient outcomes in an integrated health care system JO - JAMA Intern Med VL - 174 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.1503 DO - 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.1503 ID - Nassar2014 ER - TY - STD TI - Sadaka F, Palagiri A, Trottier S, Deibert W, Gudmestad D, Sommer SE, et al. Telemedicine intervention improves ICU outcomes. Crit Care Res Prac. 2013;2013(456389):1–5 ID - ref53 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thomas, E. J. AU - Lucke, J. F. AU - Wueste, L. AU - Weavind, L. AU - Patel, B. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Association of telemedicine for remote monitoring of intensive care patients with mortality, complications, and length of stay JO - JAMA VL - 302 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.1902 DO - 10.1001/jama.2009.1902 ID - Thomas2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Willmitch, B. R. N. B. S. N. AU - Golembeski, S. P. R. N. C. AU - Kim, S. S. M. A. M. AU - Nelson, L. D. M. D. F. F. AU - Gidel, L. M. D. P. F. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Clinical outcomes after telemedicine intensive care unit implementation JO - Crit Care Med VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e318232d694 DO - 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318232d694 ID - Willmitch2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zawada, E. T. AU - Herr, P. AU - Larson, D. AU - Fromm, R. AU - Kapaska, D. AU - Erickson, D. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Impact of an intensive care unit telemedicine program on a rural health care system JO - Postgrad Med VL - 121 UR - https://doi.org/10.3810/pgm.2009.05.2016 DO - 10.3810/pgm.2009.05.2016 ID - Zawada2009 ER -