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Table 7 Insertion torque values in the dog model in participants with or without implant-root contact

From: Insertion torque recordings for the diagnosis of contact between orthodontic mini-implants and dental roots: a systematic review

  1. Characteristics of study
  2. Brisceno et al. [25]: self-drilling insertion with implant-root contact (damaging the root) versus without implant-root contact
  3. Chen et al. [84]: pre-drilling insertion with implant-root contact (contacting or damaging the root) versus without implant-root contact