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Table 6 Insertion torque values in the clinical model in participants with or without implant-root contact

From: Insertion torque recordings for the diagnosis of contact between orthodontic mini-implants and dental roots: a systematic review

  1. Characteristics of study or subgroup
  2. Motoyoshi (a) [6]: self-drilling insertion with 1 point implant-root contact versus without implant-root contact
  3. Motoyoshi (b) [6]: self-drilling insertion with multiple implant-root contacts versus without implant-root contact
  4. Motoyoshi (c) [6]: pre-drilling insertion with 1 point implant-root contact versus without implant-root contact
  5. Motoyoshi (d) [6]: pre-drilling insertion with multiple implant-root contacts versus without implant-root contact