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Table 1 Stigma reduction intervention strategies

From: Effect of stigma reduction intervention strategies on HIV test uptake in low- and middle-income countries: a realist review protocol

Intervention strategies

Definition

Interventions

Create awareness

Interventions having HIV-specific fact-based information-based written or verbal communication and education as a major component

Peer education, in-depth discussion, lecture, role play, interactions, advertisement, radio broadcast, school curriculum

Provide support

HIV-specific interventions that provide support to the people living with or associated with or at risk of HIV/AIDS in four domains:

Psychosocial, clinical, socio-economic, and family and community

One-to-one counseling, empathy instruction, group counseling, support groups, training, access to treatment, nutritional support

Develop laws and normative behavior

Interventions that incorporate HIV-specific legislation that protects and respects the human rights of people living with HIV and supersedes negative customary laws and also the interventions related to increase community organizing and actions

Developing platforms to discuss stigma, providing compensation, community meeting, community organizing, laws, health policies