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Table 2 Summary of what can and cannot be done in what timelines (table from Wilson et al. 2014) [12]

From: Developing a rapid-response program for health system decision-makers in Canada: findings from an issue brief and stakeholder dialogue

Timeline

What can be done

What cannot be done

Three business days

Identify systematic reviews and economic evaluations relevant to health systems from key databases (e.g. Health Systems Evidence)

Identify primary research studies (e.g. published studies and unpublished reports)

Provide summary tables that outline

Conduct quality appraisals for reviews that are not available through Health Systems Evidence

   key findings from relevant systematic reviews,

   quality appraisals of systematic reviews (for reviews that are available through Health Systems Evidence) and

Prepare a detailed summary of key findings

   countries in which studies included in systematic reviews were conducted (for reviews that are available in Health Systems Evidence)

Engage experts to conduct a merit review of the findings to ensure scientific rigour and system relevance

 

Conduct jurisdictional scans of what is being done nationally and internationally

 

Conduct a full systematic review

Ten business days

Identify systematic reviews and economic evaluations relevant to health systems from key databases (e.g. Health Systems Evidence)

Identify grey literature (e.g. unpublished reports) that is not already contained in key databases (e.g. Health Systems Evidence)

Identify relevant primary research studies when limited evidence is available from systematic reviews

Prepare a detailed summary of key findings

 

Provide summary tables that outline

Incorporate feedback from experts engaged in the merit-review process within the 10-day timeline (but a final summary that incorporates reviewers’ feedback will be sent within another five business days)

 

   key findings from relevant systematic reviews,

 

   quality appraisals of systematic reviews (for reviews that are available through Health Systems Evidence) and

 

   countries in which studies included in systematic reviews were conducted (for reviews that are available in Health Systems Evidence)

Prepare a brief summary of the key findings from systematic reviews (and primary research studies where relevant)

Conduct jurisdictional scans of what is being done nationally and internationally

Engage experts to conduct a merit review of the brief summary to ensure scientific rigour and system relevance (a draft summary will be submitted to the requester before merit reviewer feedback is received and then a final summary that incorporates reviewers’ feedback will be submitted within another five business days)

Conduct a full systematic review

30 business days

Identify systematic reviews and economic evaluations relevant to health systems from key databases (e.g. Health Systems Evidence)

Conduct a full systematic review

Identify relevant primary research studies when limited evidence is available from systematic reviews

 
 

Conduct jurisdictional scans of what is being done nationally and internationally through targeted searches of databases for published literature, and websites of relevant jurisdictions and stakeholders for grey literature that is not already contained in key databases (e.g. Health Systems Evidence)

 

Consult with experts with knowledge of the topic to identify additional relevant research evidence (contingent on locating relevant experts)

 
 

Provide summary tables that outline

 
 

   key findings from relevant systematic reviews

 
 

   quality appraisals of systematic reviews (for reviews that are available through Health Systems Evidence) and

 
 

   countries in which studies included in systematic reviews were conducted (for reviews that are available in Health Systems Evidence)

 
 

Prepare a detailed summary of the key findings from systematic reviews (and primary research studies where relevant)

 
 

Engage experts to conduct a merit review of the detailed summary to ensure scientific rigour and system relevance and incorporate reviewers’ feedback in the final report within the 30-business-day timeline