Intervention | The four categories of behaviour outcomes (with examples) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
 | Determinant of behaviour | Behaviour outcomes | Physiology and biochemical outcomes | Health outcomes |
Community pharmacy smoking cessation | 1. Knowledge | Cessation of smoking | Improvements in lung capacity | Incidence rates for lung cancer |
 | 2. Skills |  |  | General physical or mental health (e.g. SF8, GHQ-12) |
 | 3. Social role and identity |  |  |  |
 | 4. Beliefs about capability |  |  | Health-related quality of life (e.g. EQ5D) |
 | 5. Beliefs about consequences |  |  |  |
 | 6. Motivation |  |  | Health service use (e.g. GP visits) |
 | 7. Cognitive and decision processes |  |  |  |
 | 8. Environment |  |  |  |
 | 9. Social influences |  |  |  |
 | 10. Emotion |  |  |  |
 | 11. Behavioural regulation |  |  |  |
Community pharmacy alcohol screening and intervention | 1. Knowledge | Reduced score on the Fast Alcohol Screening Test (FAST) demonstrating a reduction in alcohol intake | Improved liver function, reduced drinking, fewer alcohol-related sequelae | Incidence rates for liver disease |
 | 2. Skills |  |  | General physical or mental health (e.g. SF8, GHQ-12) |
 | 3. Social role and identity |  |  |  |
 | 4. Beliefs about capability |  |  | Health-related quality of life (e.g. EQ5D) |
 | 5. Beliefs about consequences | Change in alcohol intake |  |  |
 | 6. Motivation | Change in occasions of binge drinking? |  | Health service use (e.g. GP visits) |
 | 7. Cognitive and decision processes |  |  |  |
 | 8. Environment |  |  |  |
 | 9. Social influences |  |  |  |
 | 10. Emotion |  |  |  |
 | 11. Behavioural regulation |  |  |  |
Community pharmacy weight management | 1. Knowledge | Physical activity | Weight loss, reduction of BMI, reduction in waist circumference | Cardiovascular risk score |
 | 2. Skills | Dietary intake |  | Incidence rates for CVD |
 | 3. Social role and identity |  |  | General physical or mental health (e.g. SF8, GHQ-12) |
 | 4. Beliefs about capability |  |  | Health-related quality of life (e.g. EQ5D) |
 | 5. Beliefs about consequences |  |  | Health service use (e.g. GP visits) |
 | 6. Motivation |  |  |  |
 | 7. Cognitive and decision processes |  |  |  |
 | 8. Environment |  |  |  |
 | 9. Social influences |  |  |  |
 | 10. Emotion |  |  |  |
 | 11. Behavioural regulation |  |  |  |