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Table 1 Inclusion criteria (PICOTS elements)

From: A protocol for a systematic review of birth preparedness and complication readiness programs

PICOTS

Inclusion criteria

Participants

Pregnant women, women who have recently delivered, husbands of pregnant women, husbands of women who have recently delivered, health-care providers, traditional birth attendants, all adults in the community (in low- and middle-income countries)

Intervention

Antenatal care education containing BP/CR components, community programs including BP/CR, single BP/CR interventions, training of health workers (skilled birth attendant, community health worker, health promotion officer), training of community volunteers

Control

Standard practice

Outcome

Preparedness: Knowledge of danger signs, creation of and applying a birth plan, funds allocated, transportation arrangements

Pregnancy: Antenatal care with skilled health worker

Delivery: Delivery by a skilled birth attendant, maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity

Timeframe

Duration of follow-up and possible exposure to the intervention

Setting

Low- and middle-income countries. Interventions can use facility-based, community-based or home-based services

  1. BP/CR, birth preparedness and complication readiness; PICOTS, participant, intervention, control, outcome, timeframe and setting.