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Table 2 General characteristics of included guidelines (N = 40)

From: Guidelines for randomized clinical trial protocol content: a systematic review

General characteristic

n (%)

  Type of document

 

   Journal article

22 (55)

   Book

7 (16)

   Institutional or international agency guideline not presented in one of the above

10 (25)

   Other (1 website)

1 (3)

  Date of publication/version

 

   Earlier than 1971

1 (3)

   1971-1980

5 (13)

   1981-1990

7 (18)

   1991-2000

6 (15)

   2001-2010

18 (45)

   Not stated/unclear

3 (8)

  Format

 

   Text (for example, headings)

11 (28)

   Checklist/Table/Bullet list

16 (40)

   Checklist/Table/Bullet list and additional text

11 (28)

   Template

2 (5)

  Scope

 

   RCT only

7 (18)

   More than RCTs

29 (73)

   Unclear/not stated

4 (10)

  Guidance version

 

   New guidance

31 (78)

   Building on existing guidance

5 (13)

   Update of previous guidance

4 (10)

  Funding

 

   Yes - non-profit

6 (15)

   Not reported/Unclear

33 (83)

   Reported no funding

0 (0)

  Endorsement (explicit or probable)

15 (38)

  Number of items - median (IQR); range

23 (14, 34); 7 to 109

  Number of explicit concepts addressed* - median (IQR); range

31 (24, 80); 16 to 150

  1. *from N = 23 guidelines with description of development methods, use of evidence to support recommendations, or institutional endorsement (explicit or probable).